Mortgage Articles

Saturday, November 19, 2005

What is a mortgage?

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Go into the real estate market and you are sure to come across this term "mortgage". So what does this term actually mean and in what context is it being used? Let's find out;
If we were to define Mortgage in the most simple way it may turn out to be "a legal document that pledges a property to the lender/creditor as a security for the payment of debt. Not clear? Well, to put it in other words a mortgage is a security, which you as a loan taker give to your creditor, so in case you fail to pay the loan in the stipulated term, the creditor takes control of the security, which may be in the form of your home/property.

Types of Mortgages
Now mortgage is a term which is very specific to the real estate industry and has many variations. Let us look at some well known types of mortgages.

Fixed Rate Mortgages
A fixed rate mortgage as the term suggests has a fixed rate of interest and fixed monthly payment through out the length of the mortgage. The rate of interest is set at or before the time of the loan procurement. Like for instance 30-year fixed rate mortgages, biweekly mortgages, convertible mortgages etc.

Adjustable Rate Mortgages
Also known as ARM an adjustable rate mortgage may have a fixed rate of interest and fixed monthly payment initially but this may be only for a specific period of time and is likely to change afterwards. Better known as variable rate mortgages.

Balloon Mortgages
A balloon mortgage is a rather unique type of mortgage plan. A balloon mortgage has a fixed rate of interest and fixed monthly payment only for a specific/predetermined period of time, e.g. 5 years. After that time gets over the entire due amount has to be paid as a lump sum.

When you are going for mortgage loans it's always advisable not to jump into any deal without proper examination. Although there is enough competition in the mortgage loan market it will be wise to compare different vendor rates, policies and make sure there are no hidden costs or dangers involved.
 

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